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Aragon Legacy Documentation
Aragon Legacy Documentation
  • 🔷Aragon
    • Aragon Legacy Documentation
    • Aragon Values, Finances, and Legal
      • Legal and technical infrastructure
      • Financial infrastructure
      • Meet your DAO support network
    • Learn about DAOs
      • What is a DAO?
      • Why do we need DAOs?
      • What is decentralized autonomous governance?
      • What is the AN DAO?
      • TAO Voting
      • Why use Aragon to build a DAO?
  • 🌐Products
    • Prerequisites
    • Quickstart
    • Setting up a Metamask Wallet
      • Getting started with Ethereum
      • Getting started with Goerli Testnet
      • Getting started with Polygon
      • Getting started with Mumbai Testnet
      • Getting started with Harmony
      • Getting started with Harmony testnet
      • Getting started with Metis Andromeda
      • Getting started with Stardust Testnet
      • Getting started with BSC Testnet
      • How to sign a transaction?
      • Import your seed wallet to Metamask
      • Gas Tracker
    • Setting up a Frame Wallet
    • Setting up a Gnosis Safe MultiSig Wallet
    • Aragon Client
      • What is Aragon Client
      • How to create a DAO
        • Templates
        • Using the Company Template
        • Using the Membership Template
        • Use the Reputation template
      • How to create a DAO on Polygon
      • How to create a DAO on Harmony
      • How to navigate your DAO
        • Home
        • The Apps
          • Tokens App
          • Voting App
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          • Agent App
            • How to install the Agent App in your DAO
            • Using Agent with Frame
        • System Setting
          • Permissions Setting
          • App Center
          • Organization Setting
      • After you've started a DAO
        • How to change the Quorum of your DAO
          • Change Quorum using Aragon Console
          • Change Quorum using EVMcrispr
        • How to create a Legal Wrapper for your DAO with Otoco
        • How to Operate your DAO from your Mobile Phone
      • How to Brick your DAO 🧱
    • Aragon Govern
      • What is Aragon Govern?
      • How to create a Govern DAO
      • Navigate into your Govern DAO
        • How to mint and assign DAO tokens to others
        • How to deposit funds
        • Challenging a transaction
      • Reasons for the delay period in the transaction
      • Collateral for scheduling or challenging a transaction. Why?
      • Acting as a guardian for an Aragon Govern dispute
      • Using the Client DAO with the Govern DAO
    • Aragon Voice
      • What is Aragon Voice?
      • Creating a voting proposal
      • Creating a voting proposal using your token
      • Voting on a proposal
    • Aragon Vocdoni
      • What is Aragon Vocdoni
      • Creating a Vodconi organization
      • Accessing your Vocdoni organization
      • Navigating your Vocdoni organization
        • Creating a voting proposal
        • Voting on a proposal (anonymous voting disabled)
        • Voting on a proposal (anonymous voting enabled)
    • Aragon Court
      • What is Aragon Court
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      • Acting as guardian for a dispute
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  • 🛠️Developers
    • Legacy Developer Documentation
    • General Tools
      • The Basics
        • Before starting
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        • Tech Stack
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        • Forwarding
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        • Human readable transactions
      • Guides
        • How to create your first custom DAO using Aragon CLI!
        • How to use the Agent App
          • Installing Aragon Agent from aragonCLI
          • Setting and Checking permissions
          • Interacting with Aragon Agent
        • How to build your first Aragon App!
        • How to publish an Aragon App to aragonPM
        • How to migrate existing Aragon App to Buidler plugin
        • How to change the Quorum of your DAO
          • Change Quorum using Aragon Console
          • Change Quorum using EVMcrispr
        • Deploying Aragon Client in new Chains
          • Deployments information
            • Harmony testnet
            • BSC Tesnet
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        • How to Brick your DAO 🧱
        • How to sign with Web3 providers
          • Setting up a Metamask Wallet
            • Import your seed phrase into Metamask
            • Import your private key into Metamask
            • Sign a transaction with Metamask
          • Setting up a Frame Wallet
            • Sign a Transaction with Frame
        • Troubleshooting
      • aragonOS
        • Introduction
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        • Smart Contract References
          • ACL
            • ACL
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          • APM
            • APMNamehash
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          • COMMON
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        • API reference
          • connect()
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      • Aragon Govern
        • README
        • Introduction
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            • ERC3000
          • Developers
            • Getting started
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            • GraphQL API
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      • Aragon Vocdoni
    • Aragon Client Glossary
  • THE ANT TOKEN
    • Aragon Network Token
      • About ANT
      • Historical token sale
    • ANTv1
      • Non-standard behaviours and gotchas
      • About the MiniMe token
      • The initial token sale flow
    • ANTv2
      • Upgrade portal
        • Troubleshooting
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      • Migrating on-chain liquidity
    • Developers
      • Quick start
      • Integrating ANT
      • Historical deployments
      • Security policy
  • ‼️FAQ
    • Products
      • Aragon Client
        • Where is my DAO?
        • DAO creation taking a long time to confirm
        • DAO is taking a long time to load
        • Failed DAO creation transaction
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        • An unexpected error has occurred
        • App does not appear in Firefox
        • Receiving funds directly to the Agent or Vault address
        • How to Recover Funds accidentally sent to an Aragon App address
        • Depositing EURS in the Finance app
        • Which templates are available on the Ethereum Network?
        • Which templates are available on the Polygon Network?
        • Which templates are available on the Harmony Network?
        • Which templates are available on the Metis Andromeda Network?
        • How to delete a DAO
      • Aragon Govern
        • Which was the wallet address used to create the Aragon Govern DAO?
        • Where are my DAO tokens?
        • How to delete a DAO
        • How can I transfer funds to the Aragon Govern DAO?
      • Aragon Vocdoni
        • Is Vocdoni easy to use?
        • Is Vocdoni anonymous?
        • Is Vocdoni free?
        • Is my data safe with Vocdoni?
        • As an Organization, what can I do with Vocdoni?
      • Aragon Court
        • What is the current duration of the different stages of a dispute?
        • Dispute - Which fees need to be paid to create a dispute?
        • Dispute - Do I need to put collateral to create a dispute?
        • Appeals - How much money is needed to appeal a dispute? And to confirm the appeal? What is it for?
        • Appeals - If I have tokens staked or activated, can I lose them if I appeal a dispute?
        • Appeals - What happens to the collateral put up
        • Voting - Is a majority needed to win a vote?
        • Voting - What happens if there is a tie?
        • Voting - What does "Refuse to vote" mean? What happens if it's the most voted option?
        • Voting - Another guardian tried to collude. Can I punish this guardian?
        • Voting - What's the penalty for leaked votes?
        • Governance - Which parameters of Court can be changed? How?
        • Governance - Do parameter changes affect ongoing disputes?
        • Technical - Where is the Court "hosted"?
        • Technical - Where can I find the source code and technical documentation for Aragon Court?
        • ANJ conversion - What date will the lock-up period end?
        • ANJ conversion - If I have not staked my $ANJ, do I still get the lockup period price?
        • ANJ conversion - Will I get the 0.044 conversion if I convert after September 5th 2021?
        • ANJ conversion - How much will it cost to be a Guardian in Aragon Court with $ANT?
        • I can't see my tokens in the Dashboard
        • I activated my tokens but I can't see my probability of being drafted
    • Miscellaneous
      • Metamask wallet transaction alert
      • Is Aragon open source?
      • Where can I browse through the DAOs created on Aragon?
      • How to migrate from "old" DAI to "new" DAI
      • Security notice for organizations created before Aragon 0.8
      • General troubleshooting tips
    • ANT Token
      • What can I do with ANT?
      • Who holds ANT?
      • Who are the biggest ANT holders?
      • Long-term holding ANT - What benefits?
      • Can I delegate my network votes to somebody else?
      • Can I do flash loans with ANT?
      • Is there an ANT options market?
      • Are you planning to launch new network tokens?
      • My wallet isn't available on the Upgrade Portal
      • How can connect my Ledger to the Upgrade Portal?
      • I accidentally sent my "old" ANT to an exchange
      • ANJ conversion - What is the minimum number of $ANJ I need to participate in the 0.044 conversion?
      • ANJ conversion - What is the conversion rate ANJ to ANT v2?
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  • What is Aragon?
  • Organizations
  • Apps
  • Permissions
  • Forwarding paths
  • Human readable transactions
  • What Now?

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  1. Developers
  2. General Tools
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  4. Guides

Aragon Basics

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Last updated 2 years ago

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This guide will explain some Aragon concepts that are relevant in the context of building with Aragon Connect.

What is Aragon?

Aragon provides an open-source suite of applications and services that enable new forms of global communities (or ). Communities can organize around capital assets, currencies, or tokens, which may increase in value as more people hold and use that asset to participate in the community. These tools enable people to turn a community, cause, or even just a meme into its own economy. This technology unlocks a long-tail of DAO communities that could not have existed otherwise.

Aragon not only provides basic financial tools like tokenization, but can create reproducible and broadly applicable templates for defining the boundaries of a community and flowing value to contributors over the internet, without traditional intermediaries like banks.

This brings us to the central piece of the Aragon ecosystem: the organization.

Organizations

An Aragon organization contains the tools needed for a community to organize its decentralized life. It is composed of a kernel, a series of apps, and a set of permissions that define the protocol of the organization: what can be done in what way.

Most organizations are created from templates. Each template tries to address a specific need by providing a set of apps and permissions that come bundled at the start of each newly created organization. Usually, only one or two transactions are required to deploy a full-fleshed organization through a template.

Once deployed, organizations can be used and administered in an extremely flexible way. We will discover how apps, permissions, and forwarding paths each play a role in providing a great deal of freedom to organization creators and users.

Apps

An essential part of any Aragon organization is the apps it installs. Every app adds a certain set of features to the organization, and may forward actions to other apps based on rules defined through permissions. An app consists of two components: a smart contract, and optionally, a web app that allows users to interact with it through a graphical interface.

Apps can be installed, removed, or upgraded, in a way that could be compared to how apps are managed on a computer or smartphone operating system. Who and how these tasks can be executed is entirely up to the permissions set on the organization.

But there is one point where Aragon apps clearly differ from traditional OS apps. In Aragon organizations, a given app can be installed multiple times. This is why we sometimes refer to them as app instances. This is a useful feature because a given app instance contains its own specific configuration and set off permissions that are not shared with other instances.

Every organization also contains a set of three system apps, which are generally not removed. These are also smart contracts, and provide core features to organizations:

  • The organization kernel and its list of installed apps (Kernel).

  • The permissions module of the organization (ACL).

  • The ability to forward actions to other apps (EVM Script Registry).

Permissions

Permissions are managed by the ACL system app. It essentially specifies who can execute an action in an Aragon app, and who can grant or revoke permission.

An important aspect of permissions is that they are not limited to normal accounts: you can assign a permission to another app as well. For example, allowing the Tokens app to create votes on the Voting app would let any holder of this token to create votes. It could also be done the other way: assigning a token on the Tokens app could require a vote to pass on the Voting app. As you can see, combining permissions in this way offers a vast amount of possibilities.

Forwarding paths

As we just saw with the permissions examples above, a given action may get redirected from one app to another, until the desired action (on the "target" app) can finally be executed. This series of actions jumping from one app to another is what we call the forwarding path. The process of computing all possible forwarding paths for a given action is called transaction pathing.

Most of our tools, including Aragon Connect, provide a way to compute the different paths that can be used to execute an action.

Human readable transactions

What Now?

The kernel of an organization, and each of its apps, are represented by smart contracts deployed on the Ethereum chain. Interacting with them can be done through the use of tools like the for the browser, for the command line, or programmatically through .

Example: the permission is granted to the Voting app which allows an indirect execution.

An important goal for Aragon is to make user interactions simple and understandable. One recurrent problem in the Ethereum space is the way transactions are presented to users, often in a raw, machine format. The Solidity answer to this problem is the , which allows contract creators to attach function documentation that can be displayed to users. We created as a safer variant of NatSpec and integrated it into our tools and libraries.

Now that you are more familiar with the way Aragon organizations work, you might want to start immediately by reading .

You might also want to know more about Aragon as a platform. In that case, we recommend you to have a look at our general documentation website: .

🛠️
Aragon Client
aragonCLI
Aragon Connect
NatSpec format
Radspec
Getting Started for Aragon Connect
https://documentation.aragon.org/
DAOs
The decentralized nature of organizations allows users to access them in varied ways.
There are multiple templates to choose from, and you can also create your own.
Aragon apps are represented by a smart contract, and may also provide a frontend.
Apps can be installed, removed, and upgraded.
Multiple app instances can be installed in an organization.
System apps provide the core features of organizations.
The three components of a permission: the app, its action, and what address can execute it.
Example: the permission is directly granted to the account of Enrique.
Radspec makes it possible to read transaction data in plain english.